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KERALA,
sunny, lush and green, lies between the Lakshadweep Sea and the Western
Ghat mountains in southern peninsular India. It is nourished by 44 rivers
and a chain of backwaters. Its physiography and its culture are unique.
The verdant forests, prestine rivulets and golden beaches are nature's
priceless gifts to Kerala. The
United Nations Conference of 1972 was a watershed in the history of
environment protection. Indian Parliament enacted the Water (Prevention
and Control of Pollution) Act on 23rd March, 1974. In 1976 India became
the first country to make provisions for the protection of environment
in its Constitution through the 42nd Amendment.
The
Kerala State Board for Prevention and Control of Water Pollution was
constituted by the Government of Kerala on 12.09.1974 and thus became
the first such State Board in India. The Board was renamed The Kerala
State Pollution Control Board in 1984 on being entrusted with the
implementation of the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution ) Act,
1981. The
Board is also implementing the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986
and various Rules and Notifications under the latter.
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